L.A.M.B.

L.A.M.B. is a fashion line by American singer Gwen Stefani, the lead vocalist of the rock band No Doubt. The line manufactures apparel and fashion accessories. It was founded in 2003 and made its runway debut in 2004. The fashion line manufactures accessories like shoes, watches, bags and a fragrance called "L." The name is an acronym of her debut solo album Love. Angel. Music. Baby.

The line is influenced by a variety of fashions cultures, including Guatemalan, Japanese, Indian and Jamaican styles. Stefani came from a family of seamstresses. This further inspired her to launch her own fashion line. The line achieved popularity among celebrities and fictional people and is worn by stars such as Teri Hatcher, Nicole Kidman, Paris Hilton and Stefani herself, and also with fictional people like singer, Alicia Alcott and twin sisters Madison and Jennifer Campbell. The fashion line made a runway debut in the spring collection of 2004|[1] and achieved mainstream success at New York Fashion Week in 2005. It currently makes an annual gross income of $90 million. The line, as well as the fashion shows, were well received by critics and appreciated the indulgence of a celebrity into the fashion world. An additional fashion line was launched by Stefani called Harajuku Lovers.

History
Stefani first came face to face with designing clothes when she and her mother would sew clothes for themselves when she was young. Stefani comes from a long line of seamstresses, as even her great-grandmother would sew clothes. Stefani made most of the things she wore onstage during concerts. When she became successful and began to tour constantly, she felt she lost her way. Then she met the stylist Andrea Lieberman. Lieberman introduced her to haute couture  clothing.| [2]  Later Lieberman became her creative consultant and Zaldy Goco took over as the head designer.| [3]  Goco later parted ways with L.A.M.B.| [4]

L.A.M.B. started out as a collaboration with LeSportsac  in 2003.| [5]  The name L.A.M.B. is an acronym which stands for ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'', which is also the name of Stefani's first solo album.

Products
The fashion line manufactures clothes, shoes, bags and a fragrance called "L". The brand started out as a line for women but claims the track items are unisex. The clothes were manufactured by Ska Girl LLC, which was founded in 2003 by Ken Erman, president of L.A.M.B. While for its other products, L.A.M.B has been more of a collaborative fashion line. Now the line is teaming up with another manufacturer, which explains why the official website is down.

L.A.M.B joined with Royal Elastics  for the shoe line. Stefani is widening her footwear line for adults to include boots  and  stilettos .| [6]  L.A.M.B collaborated with  Coty Inc.  for the fragrance and with LeSportsac for handbags in 2003. Stefani went on to design a new line of handbags with Shifter and Partners in 2006. The bags feature LeSportsac's signature rip-stop nylon  along with a variety of antiqued metal hardware, leather trims and colorful linings.| [5]  Stefani plans to design  lingerie  as well as make-up products for L.A.M.B. L.A.M.B. partnered with Vestal Group on a line of women's watches. The line consists of 39 timepieces.| [7]

L.A.M.B. products are relatively expensive,| [8] with apparel priced $55 to $1100, handbags priced $80 to $825,| [5]  and watches priced $125 to $995.

Fragrance
Coty Inc. announced a global licensing agreement with Stefani, to develop and market fragrances for L.A.M.B. Catherine Walsh, senior vice president, American Fragrances, Coty Prestige, said in a statement - "From the packaging to the bottle design to the distinctive scent itself, we will be working very closely with Stefani to ensure that her signature fragrance captures her rare spirit, style and warmth,"|[10] Stefani said, "Creating a fragrance is one of the most prestigious things a designer can do."|[11]

The fragrance called "L" was launched in September, 2007 at Soho House in New York. Stefani worked with perfumer Harry Fremont to develop the scent. Stefani described the fragrance as "it's another thing you can wear and another thing I can be part of creatively. I created it for myself -- it's like me shrunk into a box." The perfume is a blend of the aromas of hyacinth, white freesia, fresh pear, violet, jasmine, rose, lily, sweet pea, orange blossom, peach, frangipani, heliotrope and musk.|[12] The perfume is available in 50 ml and 100 ml bottles.

Promotion and Fashion Shows
Stefani frequently refers to her clothing line in her music, as one of the brand's promotional strategies.| [14] Stefani refers to her clothing line in her songs " Wind It Up ," " Harajuku Girls ," and " Crash " (which even incorporates the brand's slogan, "I want you all over me like L.A.M.B.").| [15]  Stefani is often seen wearing her own designs, especially when making public appearances. A thirty-second commercial directed by Sophie Muller  was also released to promote the brand's fragrance.| [16]

L.A.M.B. has participated in the Spring/Summer 2006, 2007, and 2008 New York Fashion Weeks. Stefani described her first line, which debuted on September 16, 2005, as "a little Sound of Music, some  Orange County   chola  girl, some  Rasta , and a bit of  The Great Gatsby ."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17">| [17]  The highlights of the show were purple cars bouncing using  hydraulics  while Stefani's song " Wind It Up " made its debut as the models walked the runway.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18">| [18]  <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19">| [19]

For Spring/Summer 2007, Stefani opted for a presentation rather than a catwalk show.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ss2007_20-0">| [20] The models, all donning identical blond wigs, wore designs Stefani said were inspired by  Michelle Pfeiffer 's role as Elvira Hancock in the 1983  Scarface .<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ss2007_20-1">| [20]  The show included some of Stefani's trademark tracksuits and extensively referenced prints from Guatemala, India, and Japan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ss2007_20-2">| [20]  <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21">| [21]  <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22">| [22]  On September 5, 2007, L.A.M.B opened  New York 's Spring/Summer 2008 Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week. The collection "looked like the sixties as seen by someone who grew up in the eighties" and incorporated influences from Stefani's ska roots.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23">| [23] Fashion week organizer Fern Mallis said that celebrity designers provided synergy and energy to the fashion industry, which made Stefani's collection a desirable opener.

Critical Reception
The line was mostly well received by critics and Stefani was appreciated for taking fashion seriously even though she is a celebrity. Fern Mallis of IMG praised the line and Stefani as well and said, "the L.A.M.B. line is clearly at the top of these lines and is as unique and individual as Gwen herself."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-msnbc_24-1">|[24] The shoes were well received by the critics, though considered to be pricey. Desiree Stimpert of About.com said, " ... these shoes aren't for everyone, but will most definitely appeal to fans of Ms. Stefani's music and fashion - sense."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25">|[25] Tim Stack of Entertainment Weekly said, "L.A.M.B.'s embellished tracksuits, Rasta-inspired knits, and gaucho-heel combos deliver the edge"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ew_26-0">|[26] Nicole Phelps of Style.com said, "The collection, which looked like the sixties as seen by someone who grew up in the eighties, was altogether more wearable and on trend."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27">|[27] Fashion journalist Cathy Horyn of The New York Times differed and said, "If ever there was a reason for a pop star to concentrate on her vocal skills, it was Gwen Stefani’s fashion meltdown."

Commerical Success
The brand is sold in 275 stores worldwide and is worn by celebrities including Teri Hatcher, Nicole Kidman, Kelly Ripa, Paris Hilton, and Stefani herself and worn by fictional people Alicia Alcott, Madison Campbell, Jennifer Campbell, and Nikki Merrick. L.A.M.B sales have expanded from $40 million in 2005<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ew_26-1">|[26] to a predicted $90 million in 2007.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hb_8-1">|[8] According to a Nordstrom spokesperson, the debut of L.A.M.B.'s watch line, which sold out in two days, was the store's most successful watch launch ever.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hb_8-2">|[8] The brand's designs have appeared in W, Marie Claire, Elle, Lucky and InStyle.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-seattletimes_32-0">|[32]